2 Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth;
 for the Lord has spoken:
“Children [1] have I reared and brought up,
 but they have rebelled against me.
3 The ox knows its owner,
 and the donkey its master’s crib,
but Israel does not know,
 my people do not understand.”

4 Ah, sinful nation,
 a people laden with iniquity,
offspring of evildoers,
 children who deal corruptly!
They have forsaken the Lord,
 they have despised the Holy One of Israel,
 they are utterly estranged.

5 Why will you still be struck down?
 Why will you continue to rebel?
The whole head is sick,
 and the whole heart faint.
6 From the sole of the foot even to the head,
 there is no soundness in it,
but bruises and sores
 and raw wounds;
they are not pressed out or bound up
 or softened with oil.

7 Your country lies desolate;
 your cities are burned with fire;
in your very presence
 foreigners devour your land;
 it is desolate, as overthrown by foreigners.
8 And the daughter of Zion is left
 like a booth in a vineyard,
like a lodge in a cucumber field,
 like a besieged city.

9 If the Lord of hosts
 had not left us a few survivors,
we should have been like Sodom,
 and become like Gomorrah.

10 Hear the word of the Lord,
 you rulers of Sodom!
Give ear to the teaching [2] of our God,
 you people of Gomorrah!
11 “What to me is the multitude of your sacrifices?
 says the Lord;
I have had enough of burnt offerings of rams
 and the fat of well-fed beasts;
I do not delight in the blood of bulls,
 or of lambs, or of goats.

12 “When you come to appear before me,
 who has required of you
 this trampling of my courts?
13 Bring no more vain offerings;
 incense is an abomination to me.
New moon and Sabbath and the calling of convocations—
 I cannot endure iniquity and solemn assembly.
14 Your new moons and your appointed feasts
 my soul hates;
they have become a burden to me;
 I am weary of bearing them.
15 When you spread out your hands,
 I will hide my eyes from you;
even though you make many prayers,
 I will not listen;
 your hands are full of blood.
16 Wash yourselves; make yourselves clean;
 remove the evil of your deeds from before my eyes;
cease to do evil,
 17 learn to do good;
seek justice,
 correct oppression;
bring justice to the fatherless,
 plead the widow’s cause.

18 “Come now, let us reason [3] together, says the Lord:
though your sins are like scarlet,
 they shall be as white as snow;
though they are red like crimson,
 they shall become like wool.
19 If you are willing and obedient,
 you shall eat the good of the land;
20 but if you refuse and rebel,
 you shall be eaten by the sword;
 for the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”

21 How the faithful city
 has become a whore, [4]
 she who was full of justice!
Righteousness lodged in her,
 but now murderers.
22 Your silver has become dross,
 your best wine mixed with water.
23 Your princes are rebels
 and companions of thieves.
Everyone loves a bribe
 and runs after gifts.
They do not bring justice to the fatherless,
 and the widow’s cause does not come to them.

24 Therefore the Lord declares,
 the Lord of hosts,
 the Mighty One of Israel:
“Ah, I will get relief from my enemies
 and avenge myself on my foes.
25 I will turn my hand against you
 and will smelt away your dross as with lye
 and remove all your alloy.
26 And I will restore your judges as at the first,
 and your counselors as at the beginning.
Afterward you shall be called the city of righteousness,
 the faithful city.”

27 Zion shall be redeemed by justice,
 and those in her who repent, by righteousness.
28 But rebels and sinners shall be broken together,
 and those who forsake the Lord shall be consumed.
29 For they [5] shall be ashamed of the oaks
 that you desired;
and you shall blush for the gardens
 that you have chosen.
30 For you shall be like an oak
 whose leaf withers,
 and like a garden without water.
31 And the strong shall become tinder,
 and his work a spark,
and both of them shall burn together,
 with none to quench them.

2 It shall come to pass in the latter days
 that the mountain of the house of the Lord
shall be established as the highest of the mountains,
 and shall be lifted up above the hills;
and all the nations shall flow to it,
 3 and many peoples shall come, and say:
“Come, let us go up to the mountain of the Lord,
 to the house of the God of Jacob,
that he may teach us his ways
 and that we may walk in his paths.”
For out of Zion shall go forth the law, [6]
 and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.
4 He shall judge between the nations,
 and shall decide disputes for many peoples;
and they shall beat their swords into plowshares,
 and their spears into pruning hooks;
nation shall not lift up sword against nation,
 neither shall they learn war anymore.

5 O house of Jacob,
 come, let us walk
 in the light of the Lord.

6 For you have rejected your people,
 the house of Jacob,
because they are full of things from the east
 and of fortune-tellers like the Philistines,
 and they strike hands with the children of foreigners.
7 Their land is filled with silver and gold,
 and there is no end to their treasures;
their land is filled with horses,
 and there is no end to their chariots.
8 Their land is filled with idols;
 they bow down to the work of their hands,
 to what their own fingers have made.
9 So man is humbled,
 and each one is brought low—
 do not forgive them!
10 Enter into the rock
 and hide in the dust
from before the terror of the Lord,
 and from the splendor of his majesty.
11 The haughty looks of man shall be brought low,
 and the lofty pride of men shall be humbled,
and the Lord alone will be exalted in that day.

12 For the Lord of hosts has a day
 against all that is proud and lofty,
 against all that is lifted up—and it shall be brought low;
13 against all the cedars of Lebanon,
 lofty and lifted up;
 and against all the oaks of Bashan;
14 against all the lofty mountains,
 and against all the uplifted hills;
15 against every high tower,
 and against every fortified wall;
16 against all the ships of Tarshish,
 and against all the beautiful craft.
17 And the haughtiness of man shall be humbled,
 and the lofty pride of men shall be brought low,
 and the Lord alone will be exalted in that day.
18 And the idols shall utterly pass away.
19 And people shall enter the caves of the rocks
 and the holes of the ground, [7]
from before the terror of the Lord,
 and from the splendor of his majesty,
 when he rises to terrify the earth.

20 In that day mankind will cast away
 their idols of silver and their idols of gold,
which they made for themselves to worship,
 to the moles and to the bats,
21 to enter the caverns of the rocks
 and the clefts of the cliffs,
from before the terror of the Lord,
 and from the splendor of his majesty,
 when he rises to terrify the earth.
22 Stop regarding man
 in whose nostrils is breath,
 for of what account is he?

3:1 For behold, the Lord God of hosts
 is taking away from Jerusalem and from Judah
support and supply, [8]
 all support of bread,
 and all support of water;
2 the mighty man and the soldier,
 the judge and the prophet,
 the diviner and the elder,
3 the captain of fifty
 and the man of rank,
the counselor and the skillful magician
 and the expert in charms.
4 And I will make boys their princes,
 and infants [9] shall rule over them.
5 And the people will oppress one another,
 every one his fellow
 and every one his neighbor;
the youth will be insolent to the elder,
 and the despised to the honorable.

6 For a man will take hold of his brother
 in the house of his father, saying:
“You have a cloak;
 you shall be our leader,
and this heap of ruins
 shall be under your rule”;
7 in that day he will speak out, saying:
“I will not be a healer; [10]
 in my house there is neither bread nor cloak;
you shall not make me
 leader of the people.”
8 For Jerusalem has stumbled,
 and Judah has fallen,
because their speech and their deeds are against the Lord,
 defying his glorious presence. [11]

9 For the look on their faces bears witness against them;
 they proclaim their sin like Sodom;
 they do not hide it.
Woe to them!
 For they have brought evil on themselves.
10 Tell the righteous that it shall be well with them,
 for they shall eat the fruit of their deeds.
11 Woe to the wicked! It shall be ill with him,
 for what his hands have dealt out shall be done to him.
12 My people—infants are their oppressors,
 and women rule over them.
O my people, your guides mislead you
 and they have swallowed up [12] the course of your paths.

13 The Lord has taken his place to contend;
 he stands to judge peoples.
14 The Lord will enter into judgment
 with the elders and princes of his people:
“It is you who have devoured [13] the vineyard,
 the spoil of the poor is in your houses.
15 What do you mean by crushing my people,
 by grinding the face of the poor?”
declares the Lord God of hosts.

16 The Lord said:
Because the daughters of Zion are haughty
 and walk with outstretched necks,
 glancing wantonly with their eyes,
mincing along as they go,
 tinkling with their feet,
17 therefore the Lord will strike with a scab
 the heads of the daughters of Zion,
 and the Lord will lay bare their secret parts.

24 Instead of perfume there will be rottenness;
 and instead of a belt, a rope;
and instead of well-set hair, baldness;
 and instead of a rich robe, a skirt of sackcloth;
 and branding instead of beauty.
25 Your men shall fall by the sword
 and your mighty men in battle.
26 And her gates shall lament and mourn;
 empty, she shall sit on the ground.

4:1 And seven women shall take hold of one man in that day, saying, “We will eat our own bread and wear our own clothes, only let us be called by your name; take away our reproach.”

The Branch of the Lord Glorified

2 In that day the branch of the Lord shall be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the land shall be the pride and honor of the survivors of Israel. 3 And he who is left in Zion and remains in Jerusalem will be called holy, everyone who has been recorded for life in Jerusalem, 4 when the Lord shall have washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion and cleansed the bloodstains of Jerusalem from its midst by a spirit of judgment and by a spirit of burning. [1] 5 Then the Lord will create over the whole site of Mount Zion and over her assemblies a cloud by day, and smoke and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory there will be a canopy. 6 There will be a booth for shade by day from the heat, and for a refuge and a shelter from the storm and rain.